Is a tourniquet really necessary in a modern workplace first aid kit?
Short Answer: When serious injuries occur, blood loss can contribute to serious complications and even death. That being the case, one of the main priorities in such a situation is to control the bleeding, making tourniquets an essential first-aid supply. By slowing down the bleeding, tourniquets can literally buy time until the proper medical treatment can be given.
To understand why first aid kits should include a tourniquet, we must also consider the following:
● When should a tourniquet be used in an emergency?
● Are tourniquets recommended under Australian guidelines?
● What training is required before using one?
● How do I choose a safe and compliant tourniquet?
When should a tourniquet be used in an emergency?
Tourniquets can be used to control the bleeding by cutting off circulation to the wounded area. When applying the tourniquet, it should be placed directly on the skin, which may require you to move or remove the clothing that could get in the way. At the same time, they must be placed at least 2-3 inches (5 cm) above the injury.
However, keep in mind that a tourniquet is an item of last resort and should only be used in the most extreme cases, such as the following:
● Uncontrollable bleeding – If the bleeding continues, despite applying firm and direct pressure, as well as dressings.
● Severe arterial haemorrhage – If the blood is spurting or pulsating from a wound that has cut a major artery.
● Amputation - When a limb has been partially or totally severed.
● Mass casualties - From a first responder’s point of view, when you’re dealing with multiple injuries or victims, you can apply a tourniquet to control the bleeding and deal with the other injuries as well.
Are tourniquets recommended under Australian guidelines?
Under Australian first aid guidelines, tourniquets are recommended for handling extensive and life-threatening bleeding from a limb. When dealing with such injuries, the tourniquet must be applied directly to the skin, “high and tight” above the wound. The tourniquet works by restricting blood flow to the area of the injury, thereby reducing the bleeding.
What training is required before using one?
It is generally recognised that specialised training would be required for a person to know how to properly apply a tourniquet during an emergency. The specialised training for handling severe bleeding will be covered in accredited advanced first aid training and Stop the Bleed courses.
That being the case, if you want to learn how to properly apply a tourniquet and manage heavy bleeding during an emergency, it is highly recommended that you follow a specialised educational course offered by a registered teaching organisation.
How do I choose a safe and compliant tourniquet?
Considering how vital a tourniquet can be in a life-threatening emergency, you want to make sure that you have tourniquets that are the best of the best. Here’s what you should do to make sure that your tourniquets are safe and compliant.
● Look for verifiable standards – The tourniquet you choose should conform to the widely recognised industrial standards for safety and quality.
● Avoid counterfeit goods – Make sure to purchase your tourniquets from the most trusted and reputable sources.
● Durability - Choose tourniquets that are proven to withstand heat, UV exposure, and dirt. This is because most of the injuries that require tourniquets happen outdoors.
● One-handed application – The design must allow for self-application, especially for scenarios where you only have one free hand.
Related Question
Q: Are tourniquets only for high-risk workplaces?
No, while they are important for first aid kits in high-risk workplaces, they can also be a valuable addition for first aid kits you take on a road trip, for remote camping, or if you just want to stay ready for anything.
Q: Can a tourniquet stay in a first aid kit long-term?
Yes, a tourniquet can be kept in a first aid kit long-term. However, you must regularly check the tourniquets for wear and tear, damage from heat and moisture, and the manufacturer's recommendations.
Conclusion
Tourniquets are now recognised as an important addition to any modern first aid kit, especially for kits designed for high-risk workplaces and the outdoors, where the chance of serious injury is high. From workplaces and farms to road trips and outdoor adventures, having the right trauma equipment can mean the difference between life and death.
If you’re looking to prepare for more than just everyday emergencies, then SURVIVAL has got you covered. Our first aid kits and accessories are designed to meet the highest quality standards with real-world emergencies in mind. They are practical and high-quality and will help you effectively respond when it matters the most. Be prepared for any emergency, big or small, with SURVIVAL.